Whenever someone mentions “The Border” in the United States, it is almost natural to immediately think of the country’s southern border with Mexico. Instead, today we are going to take a step back in time and visit Rue Canusa. It’s one of the most unique places on not just the US-Canada border, but on any international border.

Rue Canusa is a Glimpse into the Past

It wasn’t too long ago that crossing the US-Canada border was much more open than it is today. Small border towns became united by the fact that the border ran right down the middle of them. Customs checkpoints were minimal, and in town, you could cross back and forth between the two countries pretty freely. However, both the United States and Canada began to crack down on border security during the second half of the 20th century. As a result, the international border quickly morphed into a divider instead of a symbol of unity in most border communities.

Two communities that seem to have defied the border division over time are the towns of Stanstead, Québec and Derby Line, Vermont. They remain united by Rue Canusa (French) or Canusa St. What makes the road unique is that the international border runs right down the middle of the street. The houses on one side of the street are in Vermont, and the houses on the other side of the street are in Québec. We can take it a step further. When you’re driving down the street, the traffic coming in the other direction is in a different country.

Rue Canusa looks like a peaceful residential street
Rue Canusa looks just like any normal peaceful residential street. You’d never know the international border ran down the middle of it. In this photo, the right side of the road is in Vermont, while the left side of the road is in Québec.

What About Customs?

So I know exactly what you’re wondering, here. How does customs work here? It’s actually pretty simple. Rue Canusa is a Québec Provincial Highway (QC-247). If you’re coming from Canada and staying in Canada (i.e. not going to any of the houses on the Vermont side of the street), you do not need to check in with customs. If you’re doing anything else, you must report to customs. My understanding is that there is a special protocol for people who live on Rue Canusa, but I do not know what it is. Rue Canusa is only about 500 meters in length, so there really aren’t that many houses along it.

Rue Canusa in Photos

Here is short a photo essay of my drive down Rue Canusa. I was heading eastbound, so Québec is on the left side of the street and Vermont is on the right side of the street.

Looking into Beebe Plain, Vermont from Stanstead, Quebec
Approaching the start of Rue Canusa, looking south from Stanstead, Québec. The white building on the left in the foreground is Canadian Customs, and the brick building just past it is US Customs.
US Customs checkpoint on Rue Canusa
It was very strange just driving right by the US Customs checkpoint even though I was technically on US soil. I did not need to check in with either US or Canadian customs here because I came from Canada and returned to Canada.
Near the west end of Rue Canusa
Looking east down Rue Canusa. Québec is on the left, and Vermont is on the right.
Near the east end of Rue Canusa
There are actually a few businesses at the east end of Rue Canusa
Rue Canusa on my GPS
View of Rue Canusa on the GPS
Welcome to Quebec sign at the east end of Rue Canusa
The east end of Rue Canusa where QC-247 bends back into Québec. QC-247 will bring you to downtown Stanstead and then to Autoroute 55 and Interstate 91. The concrete marker just to the right of the yellow sign marks the international border.

Well, that was a really cool little detour. It’s now after 4 PM, so it’s time to scoot back across the border into the US. Our final stop of this epic adventure is the Haskell Free Library and Opera House.

Final border crossing of the trip
Final border crossing of this epic road trip – Derby Line, Vermont

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